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151.
非高斯风压的极值计算方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以经典极值理论为基础,发展了一种基于单个标准样本的非高斯风压的极值计算方法. 首先介绍了风洞试验及试验数据处理的基本概况;然后在阐述经典Gumbel极值理论的基础上,根据观察极值的相互独立性推导了短时距下极值分布参数和长时距下极值分布参数的关系式,给出了一种由短时距样本推算长时距下的极值估算方法; 最后基于风洞试验数据,将常用极值估算方法(峰值因子法、改进峰值因子法和Sadek-Simiu法)和该方法的计算结果进行了比较. 得到如下结论:将一个标准长度的非高斯风压时程数据划分成若干等长的子段,可以通过子段的极值分布规律准确地估算出母段的极值期望值,子段的最佳分段长度可以通过自相关分析给出;与常用的极值估算方法相比,该方法更能准确估计非高斯风压的极值. 相似文献
152.
In this paper, the effects of turbulence on sound generation and velocity fluctuations due to pressure waves in a large subsonic wind tunnel are studied. A trip strip located at different positions in the contraction part or at one position in the diffuser of a large wind tunnel is used to investigate the aforementioned phenomenon, and the results indicate that the trip strip has significant effects on sound reduction. The lowest turbulence intensity and sound are obtained from a trip strip with a diameter of 0.91 mm located either at X/L = 0.79 or at X/L = 0.115 in the wide portion of the contraction. Furthermore, the effect of monopole, dipole and quadrupole sources of aerodynamic noise at different velocities is investigated, and it is demonstrated that the contribution of the monopole is dominant, while the shares due to the dipole and quadrupole remain less important. In addition, it is found that the sound waves have a modest impact on the measured longitudinal turbulence and are generated essentially by eddies. 相似文献
153.
154.
In Australia, cane transport is the largest unit cost in the manufacturing of raw sugar, making up around 35% of the total manufacturing costs. Producing efficient schedules for the cane railways can result in significant cost savings. This paper presents a study using Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) to solve the cane transport scheduling problem. Tailored heuristic labelling order and constraints strategies are proposed and encouraging results of application to several test problems and one real-life case are presented. The preliminary results demonstrate that CLP can be used as an effective tool for solving the cane transport scheduling problem, with a potential decrease in development costs of the scheduling system. It can also be used as an efficient tool for rescheduling tasks which the existing cane transport scheduling system cannot perform well. 相似文献
155.
This paper presents an investigation into the limit cycleoscillation phenomenon for a nonlinear aeroelasticsystem under unsteady aerodynamics. The system consists of a sweptbackwing section carrying a tip mass with one degree of freedom. Thejunction stiffness considered between the wing and the tip mass istrilinear. The method of harmonic balance, which can be very practicalin the study of nonlinear flutter, is used for the theoretical analysisof limit cycle oscillations. Stable, unstable and semi-stable limitcycles are predicted in the system for both cases of hardening andsoftening springs. Results found by numerical simulation provide theamplitudes of limit cycles. The experimental results in wind tunneltests agree well with the predictions obtained both theoretically andnumerically. 相似文献
156.
近距侧爆情况下马蹄形隧道动态响应特点的研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:19
在数值模拟和动光弹试验研究的基础上 ,对马蹄形隧道在邻近爆破作用下的动态响应特点进行了分析 ,并在综合考虑入射应力波波长、隧道直径、爆源与隧道的相对距离的基础上 ,提出了隧道迎爆一侧的动应力集中因子的近似确定方法 ,为今后邻近隧道的爆破施工安全提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
157.
自然通风冷却塔属高耸的薄壳结构,在风载荷作用下冷却塔顶部的位移可超
过壁厚的数倍,对风载荷极为敏感,特别是在塔群情况下,风速、风压分布和塔间气流十分复
杂. 根据某电厂不规则塔群风洞试验结果,提出塔群条件下自然通风冷却塔设计风荷
载取值的几点意见,可供工程参考. 相似文献
158.
In this paper, the magnetization reversal of the ferromagnetic
layers in the IrMn/CoFe/AlOx/CoFe magnetic tunnel junction has
been investigated using bulk magnetometry. The films exhibit very
complex magnetization processes and reversal mechanism. Thermal
activation phenomena such as the training effect, the asymmetry of
reversal, the loop broadening and the decrease of exchange field
while holding the film at negative saturation have been observed on
the hysteresis loops of the pinned ferromagnetic layer while not on
those of the free ferromagnetic layer. The thermal activation
phenomena observed can be explained by the model of two energy
barrier distributions with different time constants. 相似文献
159.
160.